Medical cannabis has been legal in Australia since 2016, yet many patients remain unsure about how to access it, whether they qualify, and what the process actually involves. This guide cuts through the confusion with clear, factual information.
The Legal Framework
Medical cannabis is legal in Australia when prescribed by an authorised medical practitioner through one of two TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration) pathways:
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Special Access Scheme (SAS-B) — The most common pathway. Your prescriber applies to the TGA for approval to prescribe a specific cannabis product for your condition. Approvals are typically processed within a few business days.
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Authorised Prescriber (AP) — A prescriber who has been granted authority by the TGA to prescribe cannabis products for specific conditions without needing individual patient approvals. This can streamline the process for eligible patients.
Both pathways are fully legal and regulated. A valid prescription from an authorised prescriber is required — you cannot legally obtain medical cannabis in Australia without one.
Conditions Commonly Treated
Medical cannabis is prescribed in Australia for a range of conditions where conventional treatments have been insufficient. Common conditions include:
- Chronic pain — Including neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, and pain associated with conditions like fibromyalgia
- Anxiety and PTSD — Particularly where standard treatments have not provided adequate relief
- Insomnia — Especially when related to chronic pain or anxiety
- Nausea and vomiting — Including chemotherapy-induced nausea
- Epilepsy — Certain forms that have not responded to conventional anti-epileptic medications
- Palliative care — Symptom management for patients receiving end-of-life care
It is important to note that medical cannabis is generally considered after other treatments have been tried. Your prescriber will assess your full treatment history before recommending cannabis-based therapy.
What Happens During a Consultation?
A medical cannabis consultation is a thorough medical assessment, not a rubber stamp. Here is what you can expect:
Before your appointment: You will complete a detailed health questionnaire covering your medical history, current medications, previous treatments, and the condition you are seeking treatment for.
During the consultation: Your prescriber will review your health history, discuss your symptoms and treatment goals, explain the different cannabis product options (oils, dried flower, capsules), and assess whether you are a suitable candidate for treatment.
If approved: Your prescriber will submit the necessary TGA application (if using the SAS-B pathway), select an appropriate product, and issue your prescription. You will receive clear guidance on dosing, administration, and what to monitor.
If not approved: Not every patient will be suitable for medical cannabis. If your prescriber determines it is not appropriate for your situation, they will explain why and discuss alternative options.
Understanding Cannabis Products
Medical cannabis products available in Australia come in several forms:
- Oils and tinctures — Taken sublingually (under the tongue) or added to food. These offer precise dosing and are the most commonly prescribed form
- Dried flower — Inhaled via a vaporiser (not smoked). This provides faster onset of effects and is often prescribed for breakthrough pain
- Capsules — Swallowed like a conventional medication. These offer convenience and consistent dosing
- Topicals — Applied to the skin for localised relief
Products vary in their ratio of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) to CBD (cannabidiol). Your prescriber will select a product based on your specific condition, symptoms, and treatment goals.
Costs and Coverage
Medical cannabis is not currently covered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in Australia, which means patients pay the full cost. Prices vary depending on the product, but patients should expect to budget for:
- Consultation fees (initial and follow-up)
- The cost of the prescribed product itself
- Ongoing monitoring appointments
At Velora HealthConnect, we are transparent about all costs upfront. There are no hidden fees, and our team can discuss pricing before you commit to a consultation.
Driving and Legal Considerations
This is an important area that every patient must understand:
- Driving: Current Australian road drug testing can detect THC regardless of impairment. Patients prescribed THC-containing products should be aware that they may return a positive roadside test, even if they are not impaired. Laws vary by state, and some jurisdictions are reviewing these policies
- Travel: Medical cannabis cannot be taken interstate or overseas without specific permits. Each state and territory may have different regulations
- Workplace: Some workplaces conduct drug testing. Patients should consider how THC-containing products may affect their employment obligations
Your prescriber will discuss these considerations during your consultation.
The Role of Follow-Up Care
Medical cannabis treatment requires ongoing monitoring and adjustment. The right product, dose, and administration method often need to be refined over the first few weeks and months of treatment.
At Velora HealthConnect, every medical cannabis patient receives scheduled follow-up appointments to review their response, adjust dosing, and ensure the treatment continues to be safe and effective. Our support team is also available between appointments for any questions or concerns.
Interested in exploring whether medical cannabis is right for you? Get in touch with our team for a confidential discussion. All consultations are conducted by Australian-registered prescribers via secure telehealth.
